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               Carte-de-Visite,
              studio Lindley
              & Warren, Bombay 
              George
              William Borradaile 
              as
              a Captain in the Royal Horse Artillery (see also this group
              photograph)  | 
           
  
  
          
            George
              W. Borradaile was the son of Harry Borradaile, Esq., Bombay Civil
              Service. Born 13th 1838 at Poona, he was his fourth child (and
              third son). He was educated at a
              private school and at Cheltenham College, then entered the
              Military Seminary of the East India Company at Addiscombe in 1856,
              and passed out as a Bombay Artillery cadet in the following year. George
              W. Borradaile
              became a Second Lieutenant in the Bombay Horse Artillery on
              December, 11th 1857. He was promoted to first Lieutenant on April
              27th, 1858. As most of the troops from the Bombay Presidency he didn't see active service during the
              Indian Mutiny, that was to end by mid-1858. He
              was transferred to the Royal Horse Artillery when the HEIC Army
              was amalgamated in 1862 - the ex-Bombay Horse Artillery becoming
              the 4th Horse Brigade. The Bombay Horse Artillery Batteries were
              already organized along the same lines as the RHA, so its
              operationnal organization was not much affected by the
              amalgamation. 
              In 1864 the Horse Artillery was reorganized and the 4th Horse
              Brigade was renamed E Brigade.  On 3rd
              November 1864, at Ahmednuggur, the Reverend E. N. Dickenson
              celebrated his mariage to Catherine Cornelia Straker ("Kate"
              to the family, as noted by her portrait - see photograph bottom
              right),
              third daughter of the late Charles Doyle Straker, MD, CB,
              Physician General Bombay Army. They had a daughter, later married
              to Edmund Charles Cox. catherine Cornelia died in 1912. On
              August 3rd, 1865 he is promoted to 2nd Captain in A Battery E
              Brigade. In 1871, E
              Brigade was reduced, and its batteries transferred to other
              Brigades : Batteries A and B batteries were transferred to D Brigade
              (respectively becoming C and E Batteries), and C and D Batteries transferred
              to C Brigade (respectively becoming G and H). George William
              Borradaile is thus affected to C Battery D Brigade now, and will
              be instructedby Horse
              Guards to at Woolwich in January
              1873 . That Battery,
              along with the other Batteries of D Brigade (former Madras Horse Artillery),
              had come back from India in December 1872 (it seems that our man
              had somehow rejoined England earlier). 
               In april 1874, C Battery, D Brigade left
              Woolwich to proceed for Ireland. In 1875 George William Borradaile
              is promoted to Major (July 14th,
              1875) and leaves his C Battery at Newbridge to be appointed
              to the command of C battery, 25th Brigade, Royal Artillery, at
              Devonport. The regimental rank of
              Major (suppressed in 1827) had been reintroduced in 1872 in the
              Royal Artillery, as the rank for officers commanding Batteries,
              and an answer to the problems of promotion in the Regiment of
              Royal Artillery. His appointment to a Battery of Royal Artillery
              as his first command is quite the usual way up : all appointments
              to the Elite Royal Horse Artillery were Senior appointments,
              within a Regiment where Seniority was quite the rule.
                His Battery is however at once involved in important
              Field Artillery Experiments at Okehampton camp.
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            The Times reports :  Okehampton,
              Aug. 4 
              (...) The C Battery, commanded by major Borradaile numbers 91 men
              and 59 horses, with six 16-pounder M.L.R. guns of 12cwt., firing
              3lb. of powder. Both men and horses are in excellent condition
              (...) Okehampton,
              Aug. 17 
              The experiments were resumed yesterday under more favourable
              circumstances as regards weather than have yet been experienced
              down here, the day being fine and somewhat more than warm. The
              object of the trials was to accustom Batteries to manoeuvre over
              the ground and to use their range-finding instruments with
              facility. The
              Times, Oct 07 1875 
              (...) We may commence by saying that the Okehampton experiments
              have been a great success.(...) 
              (...) the experiments were instituted for the purpose of
              determining various points connected with the efficient service of
              our rifled field artillery under conditions as similar as possible
              to those which may occur on servic, namely : 
              1. the relative effects produced by the fire of a field battery
              when the distance is judged by eye and when the range is
              determined by a range-finder. 
              2. The results of artillery fire against the most recent formation
              in which troops will attack, and the nature of projectile which,
              under different conditions of ground and distance, may be expected
              to produce the maximum effect. 
              3. The effect of artillery fire against artillery matériel both
              in the open and when protected by gunpits (...) 
              The manner in which the battery served their guns on this occasion
              deserved the admiration of all whow itnessed it. Indeed, the
              shooting of both the batteries at Okehampton- namely, E Battery E
              Brigade Royal Horse Artillery, commanded by Major Holberton, and C
              Battery 25th Brigade Royal Artillery, commanded by Major
              Borradaile- leaves now little to be desired. These batteries,
              moreover, were not specially selected, but were taken because they
              happened to be stationed nea the spot - the Horse Artillery at
              Exeter, the field battery at Devonport. We may, therefore, accept
              them as fairly representing our Field Artillery when they joined
              the camp on Dartmoor. Now, however,they have gained an experience
              the value of which it would be difficult to over-estimate.(...) 
              Let us hope, therefore, that the Okehampton experiments will prove
              an epoch in the history of Field artillery instruction, and that
              the present trials will only be the first of our Annual Artillery Manuvres.
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               Carte-de-Visite,
              the Alexandra Studio,
              Sheerness on Sea 
              G.W. Borradaile as a Major in the Royal Artillery
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              By 1879 George William Borradaile had been appointed back to the
              Royal Horse Artillery : The Times, Oct 07 1879, reports an
              inspection by the Duke of Cambridge of the troops at Woolwich,
              stating that Major G.W. Borradaile was now in command of E Battery,
              C Brigade, R.H.A. In May 1880 his battery was transfered from
              Woolwich to Canterbury.
 The
              following year Major Borradaile's Battery was ordered to proceed
              to Natal to take part in the first Boer War in Transvaal. The
              Battery embarked the Persian Monarch in the Royal Albert Docks,
              North Woolwich, on March 15 1881. The Battery, arriving from
              Canterbury, embarked full strength with 199 Non Commissioned
              Officers and men, six nine-pounders muzzle loading guns, 10 wagons
              and 203 horses, and 900 rounds of ammunition for the guns. The
              British government had however  signed a truce on March 6,
              and the final peace treaty was to be signed on March 23, 1881 (giving
              the Boers self-government in the Transvaal under a theoretical
              British oversight). Major Borradaile's Battery, en route to
              Natal,  was ordered back to England on April 6. As in 1858
              George William Borradaile had nearly taken part in a
              conflict. He didn't have to wait
              long for another opportunity : the following year saw his Battery
              (now renamed N Battery A Brigade after the early 1882
              reorganization) ordered to Egypt : The
              Times, August 5 1882 
              The first departure of troops from Southampton for the expedition
              in Egypt took place yesterday, when the N Battery A Brigade Royal
              Horse Artillery embarked on board the Tower Hill (Transport No.7),
              a fine steamer of 4,021 gross tonnage, commanded by Captain
              Barnett. (...) The total strength on board consists of 14 officers,
              179 men, 176 horses, six guns, and six wagons. (...)  The
              Tower Hill reached Alexandria on August 16. The Battery was soon
              to be engaged : in the first fight of the campaign, on August
              24th, near Tel-El-Mahuta, two of the guns of  N Battery,
              under Lieutenant Hickman, distinguished themselves on the Sweet
              Water Canal : 
              "This infinetesimal detachment of English
              artillery held at bay the 12 Egyptian guns, and were reported by
              Lord Wolseley as having repulsed infantry attacks both in front
              and on the flanks during the day. The good stuff of which the men
              were composed was shown by the fact that, when exhausted by their
              labours under the awful heat of the sun above andits reflection
              from the sand, they had water poured on their heads and again
              faced the enemy" (The Times, jan , 1883) 
              The guns were 13-pounders muzzle loaders. The Battery was attached
              to the Heavy Cavalry (also comprising three squadrons of Household
              Cavalry,the 4th Dragoon Guards, and the 7th
              Dragoon Guards), and the remaining four guns were in support
              at Mahsamet. Onthe 25th they prepared by their fire the moonlight
              charge of the Heavy Cavalry. On
              September 9th the Battery took part in the action at Kassassin and
              battle of Tel-el-Kebir. The
              campaign was short lived, and Brevet Lieutenant-Colonel Borrdaile
              was mentioned in the september 24 1882 despatch by the General
              Officer Commanding in Egypt, Sir Garnet Wolseley : 
              "18. General Drury-Lowe also speaks in the
              highest praise of Lieutenant-Colonel G.B.(sic) Borradaile, Royal
              Horse Artillery, who ably commanded the battery permanently
              attached to his division." The
              N Battery A Brigade embarked on board the Tower Hill  in the
              beginning of October on their way back, reaching Portsmouth on
              October 18th. George William
              Borradaile was thus at last entitled to his first Campaign Medal (with Tel-el-Kebir Clasp).
              The Medal Roll tells us that he was
              presented his Medal by the Queen. He was also appointed "Ordinary
              Member of the Military Division of the Third Class, or Companion,
              of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath" on November 17,
              1882. He was presented the Order by the Queen on November 23. He
              was also awarded the Khedive Star, and the third class order of
              the Medjidie. 
                
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